The Maya Lowlands refer to the region in Central America where the ancient Maya civilization flourished. This area covers parts of present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, and Honduras. The Maya Lowlands are characterized by dense tropical rainforests, limestone plateaus, and river systems. The Maya civilization in the Lowlands reached its peak during the Classic period (250-900 AD), with the establishment of powerful city-states such as Tikal, Palenque, and Copan. These cities were centers of political, economic, and religious activity, featuring impressive architecture, intricate hieroglyphic writing, and a complex social hierarchy. Archaeological research in the Maya Lowlands has uncovered a wealth of information about the civilization, including their advanced knowledge of astronomy, mathematics, and agriculture. Researchers have also studied the decline of the Maya civilization, believed to have been caused by a combination of factors such as drought, warfare, and environmental degradation. Overall, the Maya Lowlands are a significant area of study in archaeology, anthropology, and history, offering valuable insights into the ancient Maya culture and society.